Atacama Crossing 2008 |
The Atacama Desert stretches 960 kilometers (600 miles) south from the border of Peru and its average width is less than 160 kilometers (100 miles) wide between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains. It is basically a rainless plateau that is made up of salt lakes, lava flows and sand. It is noted to be the driest place on earth, with some places where no human has ever recorded a single drop of rain and with dry river beds that have not seen water in 120,000 years. The dryness of the desert and the abundant natural mineral resources provide the perfect environment for preservation. The land offers up relics and artifacts today, evidence of man's inhabitation of the desert for thousands of years. Some of the oldest mummies on earth have been found in the Atacama, one over 9000 years old. Huge geoglyphic paintings adorn the hillsides and ruins of Indian fortresses and sacred Inca sites dot the landscape.
Stage 1 – 41.4km
Starting on a salt flat at approximately 3000m competitors race over the undulating foothills of nearby volcanoes gradually descending through narrow canyons. On their decent competitors will pass ancient rock carvings before the canyons open and the first plateau is traversed. On reaching the far side of the plateau the course winds its way through more canyons passing more ancient rock carvings before reaching the site of the second campsite overlooking a river gorge.
Stage 2 – 41.8km
From the second campsite the course takes competitors through the spectacular gorge and down into the river itself in places before making a slow and painful climb. The breathtaking views quickly easy the pain as competitors snake their way along a ridge from which one can see the open salt flats on one side and the breathtaking volcanoes in the distance on the other. A spectacular dune surprise greets competitors as they drop off the ridge and head in the direction of the infamous salt flats. The finishing point of the day is a simply breathtaking campsite on banks of one of the salt lagoons.
Stage 3 – 40km
Stage 3 takes the course in a new direction through a variety of terrain from loose sand to dense bush. Eventually hugging the foothills of the nearby Alma project the course leads to a plateau overlooking the Salar (salt flats), which is home for the night.
Stage 4 – 42.8km
Stage 4 starts off similar to that of the previous day with the course taking competitors along the foothills before dropping them into a beautiful slot canyon with a small river. Competitors then make their way through a town to be confronted with endless salt flats. Pushing through the razor sharp salt another stunning campsite greets them situated on the banks of the largest lagoon in the Salar.
Stage 5 – 73.6km
Stage 5 takes competitors over the western end of the Salar before heading up and over a spectacular lunar plateau guarded by dunes. After the crossing the course winds its way through the night towards the Moon Valley where it guides competitors through a maze of slot canyons and steep drops before ending on the side of a large gorge.
Stage 6 – 10.4km
The final leg of the of the race is a short 'sprint' through the foothills and through the charming town of San Pedro de Atacama to end in the Town Square.
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